Nothing has to be the way it is

Ong Kian Peng, Cloud Traces, 2024, digital image of custom software. Courtesy the artist and NTU Centre for Contemporary Art.

Exhibition
 

The Hall
NTU CCA Singapore
Block 6 Lock Road, #01-09
Gillman Barracks
Singapore 108934

Dates
17 – 26 January 2025

Opening Hours
Tuesday to Sunday, 12:00 – 7:00pm
Friday 24 and Saturday 25 January, 12:00 – 10:00pm
Closed on Monday


Curated by Anna Lovecchio


Artists
Chok Si Xuan
bani haykal
Ong Kian Peng


Part of Singapore Art Week 2025


Events

Curator Tours
Saturday 18 January, 3:00pm and 5:00pm

Artists Tour
Saturday 25 January, 3:00 – 4:00pm

Communities of Practice. Techno Diversions
Nothing has to be the way it is

17 January - 26 January 2025

NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore is pleased to present Nothing has to be the way it is, an exhibition featuring the artistic propositions created by Chok Si Xuanbani haykal, and Ong Kian Peng as part of their involvement in Communities of Practice. Techno Diversions, a five-month programme curated by Anna Lovecchio that interlaces artistic research, transdisciplinary encounters, and the formation of communities around shared interests to propel transformative understandings of technology.

The uncanny symbiosis between humans and the digital devices, interactive interfaces, online platforms, and global infrastructures that increasingly operate our lives is a defining feature of contemporary society. In these wired times of machine intelligence and computational acceleration, microchip wars and platform powers, the artworks featured in this exhibition cast a sideway look at techno-driven progress. Moving across different conceptual frameworks and a multiplicity of mediums, Chok Si Xuan, bani haykal, and Ong Kian Peng share a common investment in reclaiming agency within the technosphere. They divert, possess, possibly disrupt the streamlined existence of technological artefacts through gestures that question the escalation of technological sovereignty and, ultimately, the role of technology in our lives. Purposefully, these artists do not position themselves at the edge of advanced technologies. Rather, they interfere with existing apparatuses and instil into them worldviews other than those that originally brought them about. The systems they envisioned proceed by appropriations and approximations, frictions and forays, scrambled codes and enigmatic conjectures. In the essay “It Doesn’t Have To Be the Way It Is” which inspired the title of this exhibition, Ursula K. Le Guin remarks that the subversive power of the imagination “gnaw(s) at the very foundation of the belief that things have to be the way they are”.  Nothing has to be the way it is hints at the endless permutations of how things can be.

The exhibition will take place in The Hall, NTU CCA Singapore’s programme space nestled at the heart of the Research Centre and launched in September 2024. This event marks the first time The Hall hosts a group exhibition, bringing home the Centre’s longstanding commitment to dwell upon and experiment with the spaces of the curatorial.

As participants in Communities of Practice. Techno Diversions, Chok Si Xuan, bani haykal, and Ong Kian Peng are conducting a residency at NTU CCA Singapore from October 2024 to February 2025. Revolving around critical engagements with the material, political, and spiritual layers of technology and the complexity of our relation to it, this multidimensional programme is a generative platform that provides artists with time, space, and resources to unravel their aesthetic inquiries and catalyse communities around their interests and creative processes.

Nothing has to be the way it is is couched between two series of public programmes— Empirical Workshops and the Transdisciplinary Lectures—developed in conversation with the artists themselves. Steeped in a do-it-yourself ethos, the Empirical Workshops took place in December 2024. Each workshop germinated by the artist’s own research and was aimed at creating knowledge through skill-sharing and the creative dabbling with raw materials. In Temporal Oscillations, Chok Si Xuan dived into the physics of circuitry and erratic electronics, teaching participants how to assemble common electronic components to modulate the flow of electricity and hijack standard systems of temporality. With METAL MACHINE MISCHIEF (or how to make noise music with bicycles), bani haykal took his workshop participants on an unconventional group ride. Through tinkering and drilling, cranking and whirring, discarded bicycle parts were assembled into unorthodox musical instruments activated in a final jam session that produced a one-of-a-kind audiovisual experience. Different wavelenghts resonated in Ong Kian Peng’s Natural Radio workshop where participants could explore a range of low frequency waves emitted by natural electromagnetic phenomena as a way to tune in to the inaudible voices of the environment.

Coming up in February 2025, the Transdisciplinary Lectures will bring the artists in conversations with philosophers, sociologists, scientists, and other creatives whose work significantly inspired them. Deepening the ramifications of their research in different disciplines, the Transdisciplinary Lectures will feature contributions by: Tiziano Bonini (Associate Professor, Sociology of Culture and Communication, University of Siena, Italy), Eugene Yew Siang Chua (Nanyang Assistant Professor of Philosophy, School of Humanities, NTU, Singapore), Lee Pooi See (Professor, School of Materials Science and Engineering, NTU, Singapore), Emiliano Treré (Beatriz Galindo Distinguished Professor, Language Theory and Communication Sciences, University of Valencia, Spain and Reader, Data Agency and Media Ecologies, Cardiff University, United Kingdom), and Boedi Widjaja (interdisciplinary artist, Singapore).

About Communities of Practice

Conceived as a seedbed for experimentation, Communities of Practice is a shapeshifting research platform that brings forth communities at the intersection of artistic practices. Holding a space where artistic research can develop through interdisciplinary collaborations, exchanges, and processes of co-creation, Communities of Practice advances the role of NTU CCA Singapore as convener, capacity builder, and incubator in the arts sector.


Chok Si Xuan

Morpho, 2025

linear actuators, fiberglass rods,  smartphone grippers, nylon, custom electronics batteries.

A multilimbed automated entity arises from fiberglass rods harvested from umbrellas, rubber smartphone holders, smeared nylon, and linear actuators commonly found in robotic applications. The skeletal anatomy of Morpho (2025) results from Chok Si Xuan’s open-ended negotiations with synthetic materials and electronics, enhanced by her interest in soft robotics and morphological computation. Underneath a crackling layer of artificial skin, Morpho contracts and expands in response to light, movement, and other physical prompts navigating the surroundings on its own terms. This fragile assembly subverts the industrial aesthetics of its components, challenging common conceptions about the living and inanimate, the organic and inorganic, as well as the assumption of technology as flawless. Featuring a decentralised brain that lives along the lines of the body, this new inhabitant of the world is a headless, fleshless critter, a tentacular lifeform that prompts us to think beyond anthropomorphic frameworks.

bani haykal

broadcast stations by the ruins, 2025

acoustic piano, embossing tape, Mac mini, computer monitor, condenser microphone, Pure Data, audio interface, mini amplifier, 35W passive audio speakers (made of double kickstands, dropbars, bicycle spokes, nipples, and horn, galvanised steel trash cans), tension springs, sound

Decentralisation is the conceptual driver of broadcast stations by the ruins (2025), a multimedia installation that releases mysterious messages. At set intervals, DIY speakers broadcast signals formatted in the wake of number stations—shortwave radio transmissions of strings of numbers, often punctuated by eerie jingles and noise, that were a staple of Cold War cryptography. Against the backdrop of this off-beat triangulation of unidentified senders, unknown receivers, and indiscernible messages, the audience can participate in the act of encryption by composing their own messages on the keyboard of an acoustic piano connected to an open-source visual programming language that generates sound. Made of recycled electronics, bicycle parts, and dataflow computing, this broadcast station extends the artist’s deep engagement with noise, sonic warfare, and practices of encrypting knowledge as a strategy to breed freedoms, alliances, and resistance in the unknown. 

ong kian peng

Afterglow, 2025

cathode-ray tube TV, webcam, LED light strip, Touchdesigner, sound

Coding and the unknown animate Afterglow, an apparatus for divining cosmic noise.  In the absence of a transmission signal, erratic random patterns appear on monitors. These are caused by radiowaves emitted by various sources including cosmic microwave background, relic radiations of the Big Bang, remnants of the earliest light in the universe that continue to cascade through the Earth’s atmosphere. Scanning the dynamic trajectories of these interstellar wayfarers, an algorithm trained on the I Ching whispers statements culled from the ancient Chinese divination manual. Tuning in to the noise of the cosmos, Afterglowgenerates responses, not necessarily answers, to the energy flows that traverse the universe. As the work strives to make sense of the hidden knowledges that lie beyond the earthly bounds of our planet, it awakes a cosmic consciousness that displaces anthropocentric worldviews.

 

An art exhibition view
Nothing has to be the way it is, 2025. Photo: Kee Ya Ting. Courtesy NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore.
an art installation
Chok Si Xuan, Morpho, 2025, mixed media, installation view. Photo: Kee Ya Ting. Courtesy NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore.
an art installation
Chok Si Xuan, Morpho, 2025, mixed media, detail. Photo: Kee Ya Ting. Courtesy NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore.
an art installation
Chok Si Xuan, Morpho, 2025, mixed media, detail. Photo: Kee Ya Ting. Courtesy NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore.
an art installation
Chok Si Xuan, Morpho, 2025, mixed media, detail. Photo: Kee Ya Ting. Courtesy NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore.
an art installation
Chok Si Xuan, Morpho, 2025, mixed media, detail. Photo: Kee Ya Ting. Courtesy NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore.
a multimedia art installation
bani haykal, broadcast stations by the ruins, 2025, mixed media, installation view. Photo: Kee Ya Ting. Courtesy NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore.
a multimedia art installation
bani haykal, broadcast stations by the ruins, 2025, mixed media, detail. Photo: Kee Ya Ting. Courtesy NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore.
a speaker made out of a trash can
bani haykal, broadcast stations by the ruins, 2025, mixed media, detail. Photo: Kee Ya Ting. Courtesy NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore.
paint keys with labelled with letters
bani haykal, broadcast stations by the ruins, 2025, mixed media, detail. Photo: Kee Ya Ting. Courtesy NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore.
Inside a piano with a contact mic
bani haykal, broadcast stations by the ruins, 2025, mixed media, detail. Photo: Kee Ya Ting. Courtesy NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore.
a television installation
Ong Kian Peng, Afterglow, 2025, mixed media, installation view. Photo: Kee Ya Ting. Courtesy NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore.
a television installation
Ong Kian Peng, Afterglow, 2025, mixed media, installation view. Photo: Kee Ya Ting. Courtesy NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore.
headphones hanging of a television with static
Ong Kian Peng, Afterglow, 2025, mixed media, detail. Photo: Kee Ya Ting. Courtesy NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore.

Exhibition Credits

Curator
Anna Lovecchio

Director
Karin G. Oen

Programmes Coordination
Eunice Lacaste
Ong Jing Ting

Admin and Operations
Jasmaine Cheong
Joann Yeo

Communication
Eunice Lacaste
Corporate Communications Office, NTU

Contributors
An artist wearing black with her installation artwork
Chok Si Xuan
Artist

The artistic practice of Chok Si Xuan (b. 1998, Singapore) is driven by a deep fascination for the complex relations that enmesh technology in the everyday. Exploring ways in which technology, machines, and industrial materials shape contemporary subjectivities and corporealities, her growing body of work features composite sculptures and kinetic installations that coalesce odd circuitries, feedback systems, found electronics, and material components of common technological devices. She is currently pursuing a degree in electronics engineering to gain a deeper understanding of the material nature of electronics and electricity. Her work has been shown in and commissioned by institutions such as ArtScience Museum (2024), Singapore Art Museum and Esplanade (both 2023) as well as independent art spaces in Singapore.

Image: Portrait of Chok Si Xuan. Photo by Kee Ya Ting. Courtesy NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore.

bani haykal
bani haykal
Artist-in-Residence
Singapore

As artist and musician, bani haykal (Singapore, b. 1985) experiments with language, sound, and fiction. His work revolves around human-machine relationships/intimacies, and cultural identity formations reflecting critically on how language, tools and technologies have shaped and continue to shape our life experiences. From interfaces to interactions, from fictions to frictions, from commuting to communicating, the creative output of his research often involves the creation of DIY tools and it encompasses site-responsive installations, poetry, and performance as well as publications and music releases. 

portrait of an artist in front of his television installation
ong kian peng
Artist
Singapore,

Working across a broad range of mediums, including film, sound, VR, and electronics, ong kian peng (Singapore, 1981) situates his practice at the intersection of art, technology and ecology. His work explores ecological thinking through immersive multi-media environments and installations that address environmental crises, climate change, and the expanding field of human-technology interactions. Delving into the complex relationship between culture, nature, and technology, he creates visionary scenarios and raises existential questions about our role in shaping the future of a vulnerable planet. His work has been featured in international exhibitions and festivals such as, most recently, Ars Electronica (Linz, Austria, 2024) and Singapore Biennale (2022). In 2017, he co-founded Supernormal.space, an independent art space focusing on emerging and experimental art practices. He was awarded the President’s Young Talents award in 2015.  He is currently a PhD candidate at the NTU School of Art, Design and Media and a recipient of the NTU Research Scholarship.